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*〔 * *〔 *〔 *〔 *〔 *〔 * *〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-34563528 )〕 * |combatant3= Ansar al-Sharia * AQAP ---- *Wilayat Sanaa * Wilayat Shabwah * Wilayat al Bayda * Wilayat Hadramawt |commander1= Mohammed Ali al-Houthi Ali Abdullah Saleh Hussein Khairan Abdul-Malik al-Houthi Ali al-Shami |commander2= Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi Mahmoud al-Subaihi Barack Obama ---- Salman Mohammad bin Salman Al Saud Ahmed Al Asiri Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Omar al-Bashir Abdullah II Mohamed VI Macky Sall |commander3= Qasim al-Raymi Nasser al-Ansi Khalid Batarfi Abdel-Wahid Al-Bukkari ---- Abu Bilal al-Harbi |strength1= Yemen (Revolutionary Committee) * 100,000-150,000 Houthi fighters * Republican Guard: 70,000–100,000 * Paramilitary Forces of Yemen: 75,000 (including about 50,000 SSF)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yemen’s Hadi tries to get back into the game – Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East )〕 |strength2= Yemen (Hadi government) * Security Forces 15,700 soldiers deployed〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yemen Military Strength )〕 * 20,000 tribal fighters ---- 100 warplanes and 150,000 soldiers (claim) 30 warplanes 15 warplanes〔 15 warplanes〔 10 warplanes and 1,000 soldiers〔 6 warplanes〔 6 warplanes〔 4 warplanes and 6,000 troops 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yemen Sunni grand alliance: Sudan commits troops as Saudi jets pound Sana'a )〕 4 warships, 16 F-16 warplanes 2,100 troops〔 800 mercenaries |strength3= Ansar al-Sharia * AQAP:1,000–3,000+〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url =https://books.google.com.au/books?id=UXNjAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA144&lpg=PA144&dq=Al-Qaeda+in+the+Arabian+Peninsula+few+thousand&source=bl&ots=kBEArvMBAR&sig=4Wes04o817DhTcgOMqiJ28MrfcE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cjoFVaLjFsHe8AXjooHIAQ&ved=0CDIQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Al-Qaeda%20in%20the%20Arabian%20Peninsula%20few%20thousand&f=false )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Al-Qaeda map: Isis, Boko Haram and other affiliates' strongholds across Africa and Asia )〕 ---- 300〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=In Yemen chaos, Islamic State grows to rival al Qaeda )〕 |casualties1= |casualties2= |casualties3= |casualties4=5,723 killed overall in Yemen (2,615 civilians; UN)〔(Humanitarian Bulletin Yemen Issue 5 | Issued on 13 November )〕 70 killed overall in Saudi Arabia〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Saudi general killed near Yemen border )〕 |campaignbox= }} The Yemeni Civil War is an ongoing conflict that began in 2015 between two factions claiming to constitute the Yemeni government, along with their supporters and allies. Southern separatists (by far the largest force) and forces loyal to the government of Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi, based in Aden, have clashed with Houthi forces and forces loyal to the former president Ali Abdullah Saleh. There are claims that Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant have also carried out attacks, with AQAP controlling swaths of territory in the hinterlands, and along stretches of the coast. On 19 March, the Houthi-led Supreme Revolutionary Committee government declared a general mobilization to overthrow Hadi and further their control by driving into southern provinces. The Houthi offensive, allied with military forces loyal to Saleh, began on the next day with fighting in Taiz Governorate. By 25 March, Lahij fell to the Houthis and they reached the outskirts of Aden, the seat of power for Hadi's government. On 25 March, Hadi fled the country. On the same day, a coalition led by Saudi Arabia〔 launched military operations by using airstrikes to restore the former Yemeni government and the United States provided intelligence and logistical support for the campaign.〔 As of 2 May, at least 400 civilians have died in Aden.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Spokesman for the People’s Relief Union in Aden: "400 Martyrs and 4000 wounded" )〕 == Background == Ansar Allah (sometimes Anglicanized as Ansarullah), known popularly as the Houthis, a Zaidi group with its origins in the mountainous Sa'dah Governorate on Yemen's northern border with Saudi Arabia, began waging a low-level insurgency against the Yemeni government in 2004. The intensity of the conflict waxed and waned over the course of the 2000s, with multiple peace agreements being negotiated and later disregarded. On a separate front in 2007 southerners started calling for secession of the South through peaceful protest, which was met with brutal force by government forces. The Houthi insurgency heated up in 2009, briefly drawing in neighbouring Saudi Arabia on the side of the Yemeni government, but quieted the following year after a ceasefire was signed. During the early stages of the Yemeni Revolution in 2011, Houthi leader Abdul-Malik al-Houthi declared the group's support for demonstrations calling for the resignation of President Ali Abdullah Saleh. Later in the year, as Saleh prepared to leave office, the Houthis laid siege to the Sunni-majority village of Dammaj in northern Yemen, a step toward attaining virtual autonomy for Sa'dah. The Houthis boycotted a single-candidate election in early 2012 meant to give Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi a two-year term of office. They participated in a National Dialogue Conference, but withheld support from a final accord in early 2014 that extended Hadi's mandate in office for another year. Meanwhile, the conflict between the Houthis and Sunni tribes in northern Yemen spread to other governorates, including the Sana'a Governorate by mid-2014. After several weeks of street protests against the Hadi administration, which made cuts to fuel subsidies that were unpopular with the group, the Houthis came to blows with Yemen Army forces under the command of General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar. In a battle that lasted only a few days, Houthi fighters seized control of Sana'a, the Yemeni capital, in September 2014. The Houthis forced Hadi to negotiate an agreement to end the violence, in which the government resigned and the Houthis gained an unprecedented level of influence over state institutions and politics. In January 2015, unhappy with a proposal to split the country into six federal regions, Houthi fighters seized the presidential compound in Sana'a. The power play prompted the resignation of President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi and his ministers.〔 The Houthi political leadership then announced the dissolution of parliament and the formation of a Revolutionary Committee to govern the country on 6 February 2015. On 21 February, one month after Houthi militants confined Hadi to his residence in Sana'a, he slipped out of the capital and traveled to Aden, the old capital of South Yemen. In a televised address from his hometown, he declared that the Houthi takeover was illegitimate and indicated he remained the constitutional president of Yemen. His predecessor as president, Ali Abdullah Saleh—who had been widely suspected of aiding the Houthis during their takeover of Sana'a the previous year—publicly denounced Hadi and called on him to go into exile. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yemeni Civil War (2015)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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